The British Hedgehog Preservation Society (BHPS) has issued top tips on how best to reduce the risk of harming hedgehogs this bonfire night.

As we approach the season of bonfires and fireworks, it’s crucial to remember wildlife at this time of year.

[Colin Barley – hedgehog in log hollow image]

Fay Vass, Chief Executive of the Society said: “A bonfire pile looks like a 5* hotel to a hedgehog seeking a safe and cosy winter home to hibernate in. They aren’t to know we plan to set it alight!

“Taking just a few extra minutes to check for wildlife really does make a difference and helps save the lives of hedgehogs, other wildlife and pets!”

Follow this three-step plan:

1) MOVE the materials to clear ground on the day they’re to be lit
2) CHECK the pile carefully just before striking that match
3) OFFER an escape route by only lighting from one side – this gives anything hidden in the heap one final chance to escape.

Fay added: “It’s vital that all three steps are carried out to give hedgehogs the best possible chance to escape the danger of a lit bonfire.”

Hedgehogs tend to hide in the centre and bottom two feet of the bonfire, which should be checked by gently lifting the bonfire section by section with a pole or broom. Never use a spade or fork as these can stab them. Using a torch will help to see any signs of life, and listen for a huffing sound, which is the noise hedgehogs make when disturbed.

If you do find a hedgehog in your unlit bonfire heap:

• Gather it up with as much of the nest as you can and place in a high-sided cardboard box with plenty of torn newspaper, towelling or straw. Ensure there are air holes in the lid and that the lid is secured firmly to the box, as hedgehogs are great climbers.
• Wear gardening gloves or use an old towel to handle them so as not to get human smells on them and to keep them calm as hedgehogs are easily stressed; it also protects your hands from their spikes!
• Put the box in a safe, quiet place such as a shed or garage well away from the festivities and offer the hedgehog some meaty cat or dog food and water.
• Once the embers are totally dampened down, release the hedgehog under a hedge, bush or behind a stack of logs near where it was found, with its original nesting materials.

Help raise awareness using our collection of downloadable posters: